DB Talk
Written by
Roderick Rogers
9/4/2024
A few weeks ago, the last blog discussed that press coverage was designed to disrupt the route and the receiver’s timing in hopes the pass rush could get to the quarterback before he throws the ball. We explained the importance of the defensive back's stance as well as alignment. Can we go a little deeper this time around? Did you realize that there is a difference between press coverage and jam coverage?
How DBs Can Improve Their Jam
Press Alignment
Press is more about the alignment of the defensive back on the receiver. There is a soft press alignment about 1 ½ a yard away from the receiver. The hard press alignment will put the DB within a yard of the receiver.
I teach my DBs to make the decision on the press alignment they will rely on after watching film on the receiver and the style of their release. Is the receiver a mover meaning the step forward on the snap. Usually, the bigger receivers and tight ends are mover. They are afraid to be touched by the DB at the line of scrimmage because they trust their strength.
The smaller receivers like to shake because they aren’t comfortable with defenders' getting hands on them and getting physical. These guys will dance at the snap hoping that your feet will move you out of position for a clean release.
It’s not just about lining up and using your athleticism, be smart by studying your opponent's strengths and weaknesses. Give yourself the advantage like the top defensive backs that you see have outstanding performances verses the competition.
The Jam Technique
The jam is what the defensive back does when aligned in the press position. There are different kinds of jams that you should know about to help you win against your opponent. The quick two hand jam, which some players will not show by keeping their feet parallel in the stance while others will give it away with a staggered look.
Off Hand Jam
Another kind of jam is the off-hand jam that I really like. It really helps for receivers that take the easiest path for the release. The jam allows you to open your hips in the direction of the route runners release.
The near hand jam is great for those defensive backs who love to redirect the route runners. For example, if a receiver tries to cross the face of the DB to attack leverage at the line of scrimmage, the defender will post a strong hand and resist hard. That means if I am inside leverage on the receiver, I will post my inside hand to make the receiver go around. You take the chance of your hip locking with this technique so be careful.
Conclusion
Now that you understand the difference between press and jam, it's time for you to go to work and perfect these techniques. In the next blog we will discuss kick step, motor, and gather techniques. Stay connected to us each week for information that will help you become elite.
References
Press-man coverage technique and the jam explained - Big Blue View
(70) How DBs Can Improve Their Jam - YouTube
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